Arabian Leopard Programme

The Arabian Leopard, a symbol of pride for Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula, faces imminent threats, including habitat loss and human persecution. Emerging from Africa around 500,000 years ago, it is one of the most important species of mammal native to the Arabian Peninsula.

Protecting a Symbol

Classified as “Critically Endangered”, the Arabian leopard’s population has dwindled. Recognising the urgency, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) is committed to conservation efforts through the Arabian Leopard Programme. RCU’s approach includes habitat restoration and public awareness initiatives. By safeguarding the Arabian leopard, RCU preserves AlUla’s natural and cultural heritage for future generations. 

Amidst expanding human settlements and dwindling prey populations, the leopard’s survival hangs in the balance. Human activities, including hunting and habitat encroachment, have pushed this majestic species to the brink of extinction. With no accurate count of remaining individuals, urgent action is essential to prevent their disappearance from the wild. Saudi Arabia and the wider region recognise the critical need for conservation efforts.

Safeguarding Critically Endangered Species

Recognising the significance of the Arabian leopard as a symbol of the region’s biodiversity, RCU has made a steadfast commitment to safeguarding its future. This dedication extends beyond the preservation of individual species to encompass the restoration of AlUla’s entire natural landscape. Through innovative approaches and collaborative efforts, RCU strives to create a harmonious ecosystem where wildlife can thrive alongside human communities.

Native Prey Release

Habitat Regeneration

Wildlife Reintroduction

Breeding Centre Support

Comprehensive Conservation

Arabian Leopard Day

International Arabian Leopard Day, celebrated annually on 10 February, shines a spotlight on the Arabian leopard’s plight. Recognised as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there’s still hope for this majestic big cat. Originating in 2022 through RCU, it gained global recognition in June 2023 when the UN General Assembly officially designated 10 February as the International Day of the Arabian Leopard. 

This historic moment underscores RCU’s mission and the collective commitment to preserve our natural heritage. In honour of International Arabian Leopard Day 2024, RCU launches its “Leap of Hope” campaign, inviting people, organisations, and experts worldwide to join efforts in safeguarding the Arabian leopard. Join the conversation online using #InternationalArabianLeopardDay.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions about the Arabian Leopard Programme

The Arabian leopard is classified as “Critically Endangered” by IUCN.

There are two key captive breeding programmes in the Arabian Peninsula, one in Sharjah in the UAE (Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife) and the other in Taif in Saudi Arabia (Prince Saud Al-Faisal Wildlife Research Centre [PSFWRC]), now under RCU’s management. RCU also funded the launch of the Arabian Leopard Fund, which now operates as a separate entity focused on the regional conservation of the Arabian leopard.

Didn't find an answer? Please get in touch with us, and we'll be happy to assist you.

Contact Us

In Collaboration with International Experts

/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,quality=80/
sustainability icon

IUCN

For over 70 years, IUCN has provided organisations with knowledge and resources needed to address environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. Partner with us and become part of our legacy as we develop a sustainable economy, and future, for AlUla.

/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,quality=80/
sustainability icon

Panthera

Utilising the expertise of the world’s premier cat biologists, Panthera develops and implements global strategies for the most imperilled large cats.

/cdn-cgi/image/width=1200,quality=80/
sustainability icon

Catmosphere

With its CatWalk Campaign, a 7-km walk in support of the seven big cats, Catmosphere is dedicated to raising awareness for big cat conservation globally.